Where do birds go at night?

As the sun goes down, the chatter of birds does too, and we're left wondering where these creatures, so full of life during sunlight, go when the world gets dark.

It's a question we're sure most of us have wondered when we are out in the dark and nature is quiet. Are they all tucked up in bed? Or do they go and have some amazing secret nighttime adventures?

In reality, the night is the time of rest for many bird species, just like it is for us humans, but on the odd occasion, you might hear birds singing at night...

In this blog, we're going to take you through where birds sleep at night, species that fly during the night, and some nocturnal bird species.

Where do birds sleep at night?

Most of our garden birds are diurnal, which means that they are active during the day and rest during the night. Most birds choose a sheltered, safe place to roost; this spot must be protected from the wind, the cold, and predators.

Birds tend to roost in nest boxes, high up in the canopy of a tree, or cavities in buildings or trees; these are all areas where they feel safe. Birds don't tend to stray far from their feeding grounds when they hit the hay, so even though you might not be able to see them, they'll be around somewhere!

Birds don't sleep lying on their back as we do; instead, most get their shut eye perched on one leg, like Thrushes, Finches, and Tits. These birds fluff up their feathers, tuck one leg close to their body, and rest their head into the feathers on their back: this helps them lose less body heat and conserve energy.

What time do birds head to bed?

Generally, many species will head to bed just before the sun sets or at dusk, avoiding any predators that may be lurking.

Do Birds sleep alone?

Some birds do sleep alone, but most don't. Garden birds tend to flock together to roost at night. They do this for many reasons, one being warmth; a big group of birds will stay much warmer than just one small bird on its own.

It's also about safety; it's well known that there is safety in numbers, and this is no different for birds. If there is a big group of them sleeping at night, they can take it in turns to have one eye open for predators. Making a vulnerable period much safer.

Why do some birds fly at night?

When the dark comes, some birds don't go to bed. Some are more active at dawn and dusk, whilst others are completely nocturnal.

However, some migratory birds choose to travel at night, using the stars to guide them. During the spring and autumn, birds like Song Thrushes and Redwings migrate during the night to conserve energy (due to the cold air) and avoid common predators.

You probably won't see these birds, but you might hear these birds calling as they pass overhead.

What birds are active at night?

Some birds are truly nocturnal, meaning they are most active after dark. Owls are the most well-known examples, with their silent flight and excellent night vision making them expert hunters.

Other nighttime birds include nightjars, which feed on insects at dusk and dawn, and some species of herons and seabirds that forage under moonlight. Even birds we usually associate with daytime, like robins, may sing at night, often in urban areas where artificial light can confuse their natural rhythms.

How can you help garden birds at night?

There are several simple steps you can take to make nighttime safer and more comfortable for birds.

• Reduce artificial lighting
  Turning off unnecessary outdoor lights and closing curtains at night helps prevent birds from becoming disoriented. This is especially important during migration, when artificial light can interfere with their natural navigation.

• Create safe roosting spaces
  Providing dense shrubs, hedges, or climbing plants in your garden gives birds a secure place to rest. These sheltered spots help protect them from predators, wind, and colder temperatures.

• Support birds with food
  Keeping bird feeders clean and well-stocked, particularly during autumn and winter, helps birds build up the energy they need. This extra nutrition can make a big difference during long, cold nights.

• Keep cats indoors after dark
  Cats are a major threat to birds while they roost and rest. Keeping them indoors at night significantly reduces the risk of injury or disturbance to local bird populations.